Family Treasures: Handling Paper, Photographs, Documents,
and Old Books
My husband, Keith, and I were fortunate enough to be able to see an
exhibition of the Dead Sea Scrolls at the San Diego Natural History
Museum earlier this week. One of the videos that we saw showed early
researchers unrolling the scrolls with their bare hands. I almost
shrieked at the sight. How should documents, old books, photographs and
paper be handled?
Handling Paper, Documents, and Photographs
Most of us have family history of one sort or another on paper,
whether the paper is in the form of letters, photographs, or documents.
Most of us are aware that as paper ages, the paper can turn yellow and
become brittle. This is due to exposure to light and heat. However, our
hands can also have an impact on the condition of paper.
While this may not be apparent at first thought, our hands are
actually covered with dirt, bacteria, sweat, and oils. These materials
can not only contribute to the degeneration of paper in and of
themselves, the materials can attract other contaminants. If you are
going to handle old family documents, either wash and dry your hands
thoroughly before touching the paper or wear clean white cotton gloves.
If you choose to use gloves, handle your paper with even more care than
usual because you will not have as much sensitivity as you would with
bare hands.
More Tips for Handling Paper, Documents, and Photographs
Paper clips and staples will cause damage to paper over time
as the metal deteriorates.
Glue can also cause damage to paper.
Old newspapers will not only turn yellow and brittle as they
age, old newspapers can also damage other types of paper due to
high acid content.
Another screamer in early storing of the Dead Sea scrolls
involved tape. Tape was introduced in the 1930s. The long term
effects of using tape on documents was not understood during the
late 1940s and early 1950s when the scrolls were first
discovered. Tape was used to assemble scroll fragments,
ultimately damaging the scrolls. Tape is another no-no.
If a document is folded, do not refold the document before
you put the paper away. Keeping the document as flat as possible
will prolong its life.
Store paper and photographs using acid free boxes, boards, or
bags.
If you must write something on your documents, use a pencil
rather than a pen.
Store your documents out of the light in a dry area. Garages
or attics are not the best places as garages and attics can have
changes in humidity and heat, as well as pests that might
literally chomp away on your past.
Handling Old Books
The same care should be taken with your hands when looking at old
books as when looking at family documents. Wash your hands or wear white
cotton gloves before you handle the books.
One of the main focuses of problems with old books is bindings.
Sometimes bindings become stiff or break over time. Do not force a book
open. Use a book cradles or pads to support the sides of the books
rather than opening the books flat. If necessary, open the covers as far
as the covers will go easily and peek in to read the material. Don’t
make a book do what it can no longer do. If the book’s binding is
already broken, treat the book with the same respect to prevent further
damage.
Your family treasures should be handled as if they were literally
invaluable. Once gone, you will not be able to replace the originals, so
handle with care.