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Associate Editor Laura Evans

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Family Treasures: Handling Paper, Photographs, Documents, and Old Books

My husband, Keith, and I were fortunate enough to be able to see an exhibition of the Dead Sea Scrolls at the San Diego Natural History Museum earlier this week. One of the videos that we saw showed early researchers unrolling the scrolls with their bare hands. I almost shrieked at the sight. How should documents, old books, photographs and paper be handled?

Handling Paper, Documents, and Photographs

Most of us have family history of one sort or another on paper, whether the paper is in the form of letters, photographs, or documents. Most of us are aware that as paper ages, the paper can turn yellow and become brittle. This is due to exposure to light and heat. However, our hands can also have an impact on the condition of paper.

While this may not be apparent at first thought, our hands are actually covered with dirt, bacteria, sweat, and oils. These materials can not only contribute to the degeneration of paper in and of themselves, the materials can attract other contaminants. If you are going to handle old family documents, either wash and dry your hands thoroughly before touching the paper or wear clean white cotton gloves. If you choose to use gloves, handle your paper with even more care than usual because you will not have as much sensitivity as you would with bare hands.

More Tips for Handling Paper, Documents, and Photographs

  • Paper clips and staples will cause damage to paper over time as the metal deteriorates.
     
  • Glue can also cause damage to paper.
     
  • Old newspapers will not only turn yellow and brittle as they age, old newspapers can also damage other types of paper due to high acid content.
     
  • Another screamer in early storing of the Dead Sea scrolls involved tape. Tape was introduced in the 1930s. The long term effects of using tape on documents was not understood during the late 1940s and early 1950s when the scrolls were first discovered. Tape was used to assemble scroll fragments, ultimately damaging the scrolls. Tape is another no-no.
     
  • If a document is folded, do not refold the document before you put the paper away. Keeping the document as flat as possible will prolong its life.
     
  • Store paper and photographs using acid free boxes, boards, or bags.
     
  • If you must write something on your documents, use a pencil rather than a pen.
     
  • Store your documents out of the light in a dry area. Garages or attics are not the best places as garages and attics can have changes in humidity and heat, as well as pests that might literally chomp away on your past.
  • Handling Old Books

    The same care should be taken with your hands when looking at old books as when looking at family documents. Wash your hands or wear white cotton gloves before you handle the books.

    One of the main focuses of problems with old books is bindings. Sometimes bindings become stiff or break over time. Do not force a book open. Use a book cradles or pads to support the sides of the books rather than opening the books flat. If necessary, open the covers as far as the covers will go easily and peek in to read the material. Don’t make a book do what it can no longer do. If the book’s binding is already broken, treat the book with the same respect to prevent further damage.

    Your family treasures should be handled as if they were literally invaluable. Once gone, you will not be able to replace the originals, so handle with care.

     

    ~Laura Evans

    Laura Evans is an Antique Dealer specializing in California Pottery. She is also a freelance writer and a tutor. She spends the small amount of free time that she has with her husband, two dogs, and four cats. Visit her at Family Fun Adventures in the Southwestern United States

     


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