Grow Your Own Christmas Trees For Profit
Starting
a Christmas tree enterprise is a long term commitment because the trees
can easily take six to ten years to reach maturity. Growing Christmas
trees takes a lot of work: you can't just plant them and then ignore
them until harvest time. However, they are an enterprise that falls into
a "seasonal, part-time" category as well as one that doesn't require a
tremendous amount of space (at typical planting rates of 600-1,000 trees
per acre), which allows part-time or small-scale hobby farmers to grow
them successfully.
In order to start a Christmas tree lot, you should ideally have a
fertile, well-drained and deep soil to plant them in. The trees can be
planted on level ground or on a slight to moderate slope, but should
never be planted in a very poorly-drained area. If your soil is
less-than ideal, it will limit you to growing less finicky types of
trees (i.e. a Scotch pine instead of a Douglas fir), which also tend to
be less commercially desirable.
The type of tree that is best-suited to your individual lot depends
not only on your soil type, but also on what area of the country you
live in: pines, including Scotch pine and white pine, and many types of
cedar, cypress, spruce and fir trees, are all marketed as Christmas
trees in various locations across the USA. Check with your local
cooperative extension office to see which kinds of trees are likely to
do well in your area of the country.
When planting your new Christmas tree seedlings, make sure to prepare
the soil carefully (tilling and/or spraying herbicides) in order to kill
as many weed-seedlings as possible: weeds are one of the worst enemies a
young Christmas tree has. Plant your trees far enough apart (at least
five feet) that you can easily move machinery such as trucks and mowers
between the rows since you will have to scout and mow your Christmas
tree lot frequently.
Your trees will require the most labor during the summer months, when
they will need to be sheared (trimmed into a "Christmas tree" shape),
and when insect and weed pressure will have to be carefully monitored
and dealt with. If you live in an area of the country where lots of
Christmas trees are grown, you will likely be able to hire skilled
seasonal labor to help you with your trees. Otherwise, you will have to
do the work yourself or train workers to do the job for you. Keep in
mind that shearing the trees and scouting and/or spraying for insect
pests and weeds are skilled tasks which can also be very physically
demanding.
Your hard work will eventually pay off in the form of row upon row of
well-shaped 6 to 8 foot tall trees that are ready to market. Hopefully,
you will have developed a marketing plan for them well before they
matured. Wholesaling them to local (or far-flung) retailers and
retailing them yourself, either pre-cut or "cut your own" are the most
popular Christmas tree marketing vehicles. All of these marketing
options require a fair amount of advance planning in order to develop
the facilities and/or relationships that will get your trees sold.
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Getting your Christmas tree lot growing requires relatively little
land and a fairly modest monetary investment as compared to many other
part-time farming enterprises. So, if the idea of it really appeals to
you, go ahead and give it a try-- it could be a year-round Christmas
wish come true for you!