The cold winds are blowing. The kids are at school wondering how the
summer went by so fast. The garden produced a lot this year. Now it’s
time to pack up the garden gear and keep it safe until the spring thaws
of next year. But how do you get the kids involved? The same way you had
them involved with the chores throughout summer. Discuss and show the
importance of cleaning up and preparing for the garden's winter sleep.
Sow Living Mulch
Before too many hard frosts or freezes make the ground too hard to
sow anything, sow in some living mulch. Living mulch is actual seed that
grows. Some living mulch grows during colder weather and may even grow
during mild winters. This adds nutrients to the soil.
Living mulch is another name for cover crops. When used properly,
they help with soil erosion too. Have the kids sow the seeds across the
beds, even if plants are growing there still. Let this living mulch
continue to grow.
Mulching the Winter Garden Beds
Late fall is the time to pull up the rest of the plants in the garden
beds. The kids should enjoy donning the garden gloves and pulling the
plants and any weeds that have snuck in the last days of the growing
season. For tough plants, dig in the dirt around the plants to help get
the root balls of the plants.
Wait until a hard frost or the first freeze to mulch everything. That
ensures the plant roots and most things have died. Mulch the whole
garden bed. Use any mulch that you have on hand. Let the kids go on a
mulch hunt. Grass clippings, fallen leaves and even newspaper can be
used as a temporary mulch. Wood mulch or hay is better to ensure proper
protection of the winter garden bed.
Hey, What is Hay?
Hay is grass that's cured. It's perfect for mulching winter garden
beds. Hay can be free of weed seed but sometimes it may contain some
weed seeds so be careful of what you buy. You can make your own hay by
growing it during the spring and summer. In fall, cut it down and cure
it. To cure the hay, let it dry in a place that has little or no
moisture. Have the kids gather as much hay as they can into bundles.
Then, tie the bundles together and hang up in a shed, garage or dry
basement to dry. Once it's dried, use it on the winter garden beds.
To Leave It or Pull It?
You and the kids should pull some plants before the ground freezes.
However, some plants are left in the ground. Asparagus is a perennial,
which means it keeps growing every year. Some flowers are perennials
such as cosmos and roses. Most other vegetables in the garden are
annuals and won't come up the next year. Pull the plants that won't grow
next year. There are advantages to pulling them in the fall rather than
early spring. One great advantage is that you and the kids get the work
of pulling the weeds out of the way and leave more time to prepare the
gardens and plant.
If you pull the plants in the fall, mulch the whole garden beds for
winter. This will keep the ground from completely freezing. It makes
easier work next spring to work in the soil. Mulch even if you don't
pull the plants. Mulching helps the remaining plants retain moisture
through the dry winter cold.
Kid's Garden Tools
Finally, before the kids forget the garden and go onto winter things,
have them clean and put away their garden tools. Hoses should be brought
indoors to prevent freezing damage. Tools can be cleaned completely with
mild detergent and water. Store tools inside a garage or shed to help
protect them from harsh winter conditions. Bring in shovels, rakes and
other garden tools so they don't get buried under snow.
Say Goodnight
It's time for the garden beds to sleep through the winter. Everything
needs a rest. Enjoy a nice cup of hot cocoa with the kids and pat them
on the back for preparing their gardens for a long winter's sleep.